Best Money making Scope in Biotechnology | Domain of Biotech. Biology

Best scope in Biotechnology:

Domains of Biotechnology:

Contrary to its name, biotechnology is not a single technology. Rather it is a group of technologies that share two (common) characteristics – working with living cells and their molecules and having a wide range of practice uses that can improve our lives

(1) Molecular Biology:

Molecular Biology

Molecular Biology is the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological activity. This field overlaps with other areas of Biology and Chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry. Molecular Biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interaction between the various system of a cell, including the interaction between the different type of DNA, RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated.

• Recombinant DNA technology
• Genomics, metagenomics
• Proteomics
• Protein engineering
• Enzyme engineering

 (2) Medical Biotechnology :

Medical Biology

Medical Biotechnology is the use of living cells and materials to research and produce pharmaceutical and diagnostic products that help treat and prevent human diseases. In academic laboratories, the professionals conduct experiments as part of medical research studies, industrial biotechnologists work toward developing drugs of vaccines.

• Medicines(drug & Antibiotics)
• Pharmaceuticals
• Diagnostic research
• Immunology
• Hematology & Serology
• Human genome project
• Gene therapy & stem cell therapy
• Forensic science & clinical research

(3) Animal Biotechnology :

Animal Biology

A Biotechnology that provides new tools for improving animal health and welfare and increase livestock production. Biotechnology improves the food we eat- meat, milk, eggs. Biotechnology can improve an animal’s impact on the environment and Biotechnology enhances the ability to detect, treat and prevent diseases. Just like other assisted reproduction techniques such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer and in vitro fertilization, livestock cloning improves animal breeding programs allowing farmers and ranchers to produce healthier  offspring, and therefore producer healthier, safer and higher quality foods more consistently.

• Embryo Transfer
• Animal health & Animal husbandry
• Animal Tissue culture
• Transgenic Animal
• Animal Cloning
• Xenotransplantation: Organ Transplantation from One Species to Another
• Animal Vaccines
• Animal Breeding

(4) Industrial Biotechnology :

Industrial Biotechnology

Industrial Biotechnology ( White Biotechnology ) is the application of biotechnology for industrial purpose, including manufacturing, alternative energy and biomaterials. It includes the practice of using cells or components of cells like enzymes to generate industrially useful products.

• Food Biotechnology : ( Fermented food, Food diseases, Food preservation, SCP, etc. )
• Dairy Biotechnology : ( Fermented Dairy products, disease & control, Preservation etc. )
• Beverages : ( Alcohol fermentation, Media preparation & Clarification of Bear, Wine etc. )
• Bakery industry : ( Use of Baker yeast in dough preparation )
• Leather , Paper & Textile industry
• Detergent, Chemical & Biochemical
• Pharmaceutical products
• Enzymes & Enzyme Technology
• Fermentation products

(5) Plant & Agriculture Biotechnology :

Agriculture Biotechnology

Agricultural biotechnology is a collection of scientific techniques used to improve plants. Based on an understanding of DNA, scientists have developed solutions to increase agricultural productivity. Starting from the ability to identify genes that may confer advantages on certain crops, and the ability to work with such characteristics very precisely, biotechnology enhances breeders’ ability to make improvements in crops. Biotechnology enables improvements that are not possible with a traditional crossing of related species alone.

• Agriculture
• Horticulture
• Floriculture
• Forestry
• Plant Tissue Culture

(6) Environment Biotechnology :

Environment Biotechology

Environmental Biotechnology is when biotechnology is applied to and used to study the natural environment.

• Water & Wastewater management
• Slid waste management / Bioremediation
• Aquaculture
• Marine science & Ecology
• Bio pesticides/ Bioinsecticides/ Bioherbicides/Biofertilizer
• Bioleaching/ Biomining
• Marine Biotechnology : Marine Ecology / Chemical

(7) Computer Sector :

Computer Sector

Bioinformatics, which is the melding of molecular biology with computer science, is essential to the use of genomic information in understanding human diseases and in the identification of new molecular targets for drug discovery. In recognition of this, many universities, government institutions, and pharmaceutical firms have formed bioinformatics groups, consisting of computational biologists and bioinformatics computer scientists. Such groups will be key to unraveling the mass of information generated by large scale sequencing efforts underway in laboratories around the world. Bioinformatics Database & Search Tool.

• Human Genome Project

(8) Other Relevant Areas :

• Nanoscience technology
• Intellectual Property right
• Bio safety
• Patenting